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Ford Puma ST VIN Decoder: Versions, Engines and VIN Lookup Guide

Every Ford Puma ST carries a 17 character Vehicle Identification Number, and reading it is the quickest way to confirm what a particular car really is before you trust a listing. The Puma ST is the performance version of Ford’s compact crossover, launched in 2020 with a punchy turbocharged engine and the sharp handling that the ST badge promises. The VIN settles the model year, the engine the car left the line with and the plant that built it, which matters when you want to be sure you are buying a genuine ST rather than a styled up standard car. You can run any Puma ST VIN through the decoder at the top of this page and read the result in a few seconds. The rest of this guide explains how the number is built, walks through the versions, and points out what to check when you look one over.

Ford Puma ST crossover
Ford Puma ST. Photo by Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How a Ford Puma ST VIN is put together

The 17 characters split into three blocks, and because the layout follows a global standard, the same position always carries the same kind of information. The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier, and European Puma ST models typically begin with WF0, the code for Ford built passenger cars in Europe. Characters four through eight describe the car, including the body and, most usefully, the engine, which is where the 1.5 EcoBoost ST is set apart from the later 1.0 EcoBoost mild hybrid ST. The ninth character is a check digit that validates the whole number. The last eight characters describe the individual car, with position ten the model year, position eleven the plant and the final six the sequential build number. The quick reference below covers the clues you will use most often when you read a Ford Puma ST VIN.

VIN clue What it means
WMI WF0 Ford Puma ST built by Ford in Europe
Position 8 Engine code, for example the 1.5 EcoBoost or the 1.0 EcoBoost mild hybrid
Position 9 Check digit that validates the whole VIN
Position 10 Model year code, for example L is 2020 and N is 2022
Position 11 Assembly plant code, such as Craiova

You will find the number behind the windscreen, on the plate in the door jamb and on the registration documents, and matching them is the first check worth doing on a performance model.

How a 17-character Ford VIN is structured
12345678910111213141516171-3 World manufacturer (WMI)4-8 Vehicle description (VDS)9 Check digit10 Model year11 Assembly plant12-17 Serial number

Ford Puma ST VIN position by position

The Puma ST is the hot version of the Puma crossover, built in Europe, and it uses the seventeen character VIN. Read it in order and you can settle the year and confirm a genuine ST before you trust the advert.

Position Name What it tells you on a Puma ST
1 to 3 World Manufacturer Identifier WF0 marks a Ford built in Europe, the origin of the Puma
4 to 8 Vehicle descriptor Body, trim and the turbocharged engine that marks the ST out from a standard Puma
9 Check digit A calculated character that validates the rest of the VIN
10 Model year A single character, listed in the chart below
11 Assembly plant The European Ford factory that built the car
12 to 17 Serial number The build sequence unique to that Puma ST

Ford Puma ST model year codes (position 10)

The tenth character gives the model year. Match the letter below.

Model year Code in position 10
Ford Puma ST 2020 L
Ford Puma ST 2021 M
Ford Puma ST 2022 N
Ford Puma ST 2023 P
Ford Puma ST 2024 R
Ford Puma ST 2025 S

Where to find the VIN on a Ford Puma ST

Read the VIN through the base of the windscreen on the driver side and check it against the plate or label in the door area. Because the ST carries a premium over a standard Puma, confirm the VIN and the engine point to a factory ST rather than a dressed up base car.

Reading a Puma ST VIN in practice

Take a car whose VIN opens with WF0 and shows N in position ten. That places it as a European built Ford from the 2022 model year. The descriptor section confirms the ST engine, and the closing six digits are the car’s own serial number.

The Ford Puma ST versions

The Puma ST launched in 2020 with a 1.5 litre three cylinder EcoBoost engine producing around 200 horsepower, a mechanical limited slip differential on cars with the performance pack, and a chassis tuned to make the most of the crossover body. From 2022 Ford added a more affordable ST powered by a 1.0 litre EcoBoost mild hybrid with around 170 horsepower, which broadened the range. The table below sums up the versions.

Version Years Body Engine
Ford Puma ST 1.5 EcoBoost 2020 to 2023 5-door crossover 1.5 EcoBoost 200 hp
Ford Puma ST 1.0 EcoBoost mild hybrid 2022 to present 5-door crossover 1.0 EcoBoost mild hybrid

Ford Puma ST engines and specifications

Because the engine code sits in the middle of the VIN, a proper check confirms the engine the car was born with, which is exactly what you want on a performance model. The figures below cover the two ST engines.

Configuration Years Power Layout
Ford Puma ST 1.5 EcoBoost 2020 to 2023 about 200 hp Turbocharged 3-cylinder petrol
Ford Puma ST 1.0 EcoBoost mild hybrid 2022 to present about 170 hp Turbocharged 3-cylinder mild hybrid

Ford Puma ST by model year

Buyers searching for a specific year want to know what they are getting, so the table below maps several model years to their VIN year code and engine. The same model year letter logic runs across the whole production run.

Model year VIN year code Engine
Ford Puma ST 2020 L 1.5 EcoBoost 200 hp
Ford Puma ST 2021 M 1.5 EcoBoost 200 hp
Ford Puma ST 2022 N 1.5 EcoBoost, 1.0 EcoBoost mild hybrid
Ford Puma ST 2023 P 1.0 EcoBoost mild hybrid
Ford Puma ST 2024 R 1.0 EcoBoost mild hybrid

Reliability and the things worth checking

Reliability depends on maintenance and on how the car has been driven, and you should always run the VIN through the relevant recall check. The most common points to check are summarized below.

Engine or area What to check
Ford Puma ST 1.5 EcoBoost Strong engine, confirm the cambelt service plan and keep on top of cooling and oil
Ford Puma ST clutch and differential On hard driven cars check the clutch and, where fitted, the limited slip differential
Ford Puma ST tyres and brakes Performance use wears tyres and brakes, so factor that into the price
Ford Puma ST history Look for track use, accident history and that the car is a genuine ST

Buying a used Ford Puma ST

When you find one worth pursuing, decode the VIN first and make sure the model year and engine line up with the advertisement, then run the same number through the relevant recall check. Confirm through the VIN and documentation that the car is a real ST, check for signs of hard driving, and budget for tyres and brakes if they are worn. When you are ready, enter your Ford Puma ST VIN in the decoder above to confirm the year, engine and plant, then use the advice here to make sure the car is genuinely what it claims to be.

Frequently asked questions

Where is the VIN on a Ford Puma ST?
You can find the Ford Puma ST VIN at the base of the windshield on the driver side, on the certification label in the driver door jamb, and in the registration and insurance documents.
How do I decode a Ford Puma ST VIN for free?
Enter the 17-character VIN into the decoder at the top of this page. It reads the manufacturer and country, the model year, the assembly plant and the engine family, and shows the result in a few seconds.
What model year is my Ford Puma ST?
The tenth character of the VIN is the model year code. Enter your Ford Puma ST VIN above and the decoder translates that character into the exact year.
How can I check a Ford Puma ST for recalls by VIN?
Decode the VIN first to confirm the vehicle, then run the same number through the official NHTSA recall database to see any open safety recalls for your Ford Puma ST.
What engine does my Ford Puma ST have?
The engine is encoded in positions four to eight of the VIN. Decoding your Ford Puma ST VIN above confirms the engine the vehicle was built with, which is useful for ordering parts and for spotting swaps.

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What Is a VIN Code for Cars?

A Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is a unique 17-character code that serves as a car's fingerprint. It contains specific information about the vehicle and is used for identification and tracking purposes.

A VIN provides detailed information about:

  • Manufacturer
  • Model
  • Engine type
  • Production year
  • Assembly plant
  • Serial number

VINs are globally recognized and standardized for vehicle identification.

How Does a VIN Code Work?

A VIN is divided into three main sections, each providing specific information about the vehicle.

1. World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI) - Characters 1-3

This section identifies the manufacturer and country of origin.

Examples: "1HG = Honda, made in the USA", "JHM = Honda, made in Japan"

2. Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS) - Characters 4-9

This section provides details about the vehicle's model, engine type, body style, and includes a check digit (9th character).

3. Vehicle Identifier Section (VIS) - Characters 10-17

This section reveals the model year (10th character), manufacturing plant (11th), and serial number (12-17).

Examples: "Y in the 10th spot = 2000", "A = 2010", "L = 2020"

Why Is the VIN Important?

VINs are essential for various purposes:

  • Checking vehicle history reports
  • Registering a car
  • Buying or selling a vehicle
  • Insurance purposes
  • Verifying stolen vehicles
  • Recalls and warranty claims

You can typically find the VIN on the dashboard, door frame, or in registration documents.

Want to Decode a VIN?

Ford VIN Decoder is a fast and easy tool to get detailed vehicle information including specifications, manufacturing details, engine type, trim level, and production year.

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