VIN Decoder - Check Your VIN Number

Ford Tourneo Connect VIN Decoder: Generations, Engines and VIN Lookup Guide

Every Ford Tourneo Connect carries a 17 character Vehicle Identification Number, and reading it is the quickest way to confirm what a particular vehicle really is before you trust a listing. The Tourneo Connect is the passenger version of Ford’s compact Transit Connect van, a practical small people carrier sold across Europe since 2002, with diesel and petrol engines and a roomy, van derived body. The VIN settles the model year, the engine the vehicle left the line with and the plant that built it. You can run any Tourneo Connect VIN through the decoder at the top of this page and read the result in a few seconds. The rest of this guide explains how the number is built, walks through every generation, and points out what to check when you look one over.

2018 Ford Tourneo Connect
2018 Ford Tourneo Connect. Photo by Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How a Ford Tourneo Connect VIN is put together

The 17 characters split into three blocks, and because the layout follows a global standard, the same position always carries the same kind of information. The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier. The earlier Tourneo Connect was built by Ford Otosan in Turkey, so its VIN begins with NM0, while the latest generation is built in Europe alongside its Volkswagen relative. Characters four through eight describe the vehicle, including the body and, most usefully, the engine, which is where a TDCi diesel is set apart from an EcoBoost petrol. The ninth character is a check digit that validates the whole number. The last eight characters describe the individual vehicle, with position ten the model year, position eleven the plant and the final six the sequential build number. The quick reference below covers the clues you will use most often when you read a Ford Tourneo Connect VIN.

VIN clue What it means
WMI NM0 Ford Tourneo Connect built by Ford Otosan in Turkey
Position 8 Engine code, for example a TDCi diesel or an EcoBoost petrol
Position 9 Check digit that validates the whole VIN
Position 10 Model year code, for example F is 2015 and M is 2021
Position 11 Assembly plant code

You will find the number behind the windscreen, on the plate in the door area and on the registration documents, and matching them is the first check worth doing.

Ford Tourneo Connect VIN position by position

The Tourneo Connect is the passenger version of the Transit Connect, a compact van based people mover, and it uses the seventeen character VIN. Read it in order and you can settle where it was built, the year and the engine before you trust the advert.

Position Name What it tells you on a Tourneo Connect
1 to 3 World Manufacturer Identifier NM0 marks a vehicle built by Ford in Turkey, the main source of the Tourneo Connect
4 to 8 Vehicle descriptor Body, length, trim and engine, where a petrol is separated from the common diesel
9 Check digit A calculated character that validates the rest of the VIN
10 Model year A single character, listed in the chart below
11 Assembly plant The Ford factory that built the vehicle
12 to 17 Serial number The build sequence unique to that vehicle

Ford Tourneo Connect model year codes (position 10)

The tenth character gives the model year. Match your letter or number below.

Model year Code in position 10
Ford Tourneo Connect 2010 A
Ford Tourneo Connect 2011 B
Ford Tourneo Connect 2012 C
Ford Tourneo Connect 2013 D
Ford Tourneo Connect 2014 E
Ford Tourneo Connect 2015 F
Ford Tourneo Connect 2016 G
Ford Tourneo Connect 2017 H
Ford Tourneo Connect 2018 J
Ford Tourneo Connect 2019 K
Ford Tourneo Connect 2020 L
Ford Tourneo Connect 2021 M
Ford Tourneo Connect 2022 N

Where to find the VIN on a Ford Tourneo Connect

Read the VIN through the base of the windscreen on the driver side and check it against the door jamb label, which also lists the weight ratings. On a van based vehicle that has often carried a family or a business, a quick VIN read confirms the year and engine match the advert.

Reading a Tourneo Connect VIN in practice

Take a VIN that starts with NM0 and shows E in position ten. That marks it as a Turkish built Ford from the 2014 model year. The descriptor characters then show the length and engine, and the closing six digits are the vehicle’s own serial number.

A short history, generation by generation

The first Tourneo Connect arrived in 2002 as the windowed, seated version of the Transit Connect, offering van practicality with car like running costs. The second generation of 2014 moved to a more car derived platform with smaller, more efficient engines and a choice of body lengths. The third generation of 2022 was developed with Volkswagen and built alongside the Caddy, sharing much of its engineering. The table below sums up the generations.

Generation Years Body Key engines
Ford Tourneo Connect first generation 2002 to 2013 Compact MPV van 1.8 TDCi, 1.8 petrol
Ford Tourneo Connect second generation 2014 to 2022 Compact MPV 1.0 and 1.5 EcoBoost, 1.5 and 1.6 TDCi
Ford Tourneo Connect third generation 2022 to present Compact MPV 1.5 EcoBoost, 2.0 TDI

Ford Tourneo Connect engines and specifications

Because the engine code sits in the middle of the VIN, a proper check confirms the engine the vehicle was born with. The figures below cover the main configurations, with power as a range because output changed across model years.

Configuration Years Power Layout
Ford Tourneo Connect 1.8 TDCi 2002 to 2013 about 75 to 110 hp Turbocharged diesel
Ford Tourneo Connect 1.5 and 1.6 TDCi 2013 to 2022 about 75 to 120 hp Turbocharged diesel
Ford Tourneo Connect 1.0 EcoBoost 2014 to 2022 about 100 hp Turbocharged 3-cylinder petrol
Ford Tourneo Connect 1.5 EcoBoost 2022 to present about 114 hp Turbocharged petrol
Ford Tourneo Connect 2.0 TDI 2022 to present about 102 to 122 hp Turbocharged diesel

Ford Tourneo Connect by model year

Buyers searching for a specific year want to know what they are getting, so the table below maps several model years to their VIN year code, generation and engine options. The same model year letter logic runs across the production run.

Model year VIN year code Generation Engine options
Ford Tourneo Connect 2008 8 First generation 1.8 TDCi
Ford Tourneo Connect 2015 F Second generation 1.6 TDCi, 1.0 EcoBoost
Ford Tourneo Connect 2018 J Second generation 1.5 TDCi, EcoBoost
Ford Tourneo Connect 2021 M Second generation 1.5 TDCi, EcoBoost
Ford Tourneo Connect 2023 P Third generation 1.5 EcoBoost, 2.0 TDI

Reliability and the things worth checking

The Tourneo Connect is a practical, hard working vehicle, so condition and history matter most, and you should always run the VIN through the relevant recall check. The most common points to check are summarized below.

Engine or area What to check
Ford Tourneo Connect diesel Check the diesel particulate filter, turbo and injectors on high mileage examples
Ford Tourneo Connect EcoBoost Keep on top of cooling and oil and confirm the cambelt service plan
Ford Tourneo Connect sliding doors Check the sliding doors and their mechanisms work smoothly
Ford Tourneo Connect interior wear As a working vehicle the interior takes a beating, so check its condition

Buying a used Ford Tourneo Connect

When you find one worth pursuing, decode the VIN first and make sure the model year, engine and body line up with the advertisement, then run the same number through the relevant recall check. Confirm a clean service history, especially on the diesels, and check the sliding doors and interior for the wear that comes with hard family or working use. When you are ready, enter your Ford Tourneo Connect VIN in the decoder above to confirm the year, engine and plant, then use the advice here to make sure the vehicle is genuinely what it claims to be.

Ford Torino VIN Decoder: History, Engines and VIN Lookup Guide

Every Ford Torino carries an identification number, and reading it is the quickest way to confirm what a particular car really is before you trust a seller’s description. The Torino was Ford’s intermediate from 1968 to 1976, sold as a hardtop, a fastback, a sedan, a convertible and a wagon, and it gave us the muscular Torino GT and Cobra as well as the aero Talladega. Because the Torino was built before the modern 17 character VIN became standard, it uses a shorter Ford number, and reading it confirms the year, the assembly plant and the engine the car left the line with. You can run a Torino number through the decoder at the top of this page, and the guide below explains the classic format, walks through the generations, and points out what matters most when you check one.

1970 Ford Torino Cobra SportsRoof
1970 Ford Torino Cobra. Photo by Caprice 96 at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How a Ford Torino VIN is put together

The Torino predates the 17 character VIN that Ford adopted in 1981, so it carries a shorter identification number found on the data plate in the door area and stamped on the body. Although the layout differs from a modern VIN, each position still carries a specific piece of information. In this classic format the first character is the model year, the second is the assembly plant, the next characters are the body style code, and a further character is the engine code, with the remaining digits forming the sequential build number. The engine code is what muscle car buyers care about most, because it separates an ordinary car from a Cobra Jet. The quick reference below covers the clues you will use most often when you read a Ford Torino number.

VIN clue What it means
First character Model year, for example 0 is 1970 and 4 is 1974
Second character Assembly plant letter
Body style code Hardtop, fastback, sedan, convertible or wagon
Engine code For example a 351, a 428 Cobra Jet or a 429 V8
Remaining characters Sequential build number unique to the car

On a car this old, matching the number on the data plate with the title and any other stampings is the first check worth doing, and on a Cobra or GT it is essential.

How a Ford Torino is identified

The Torino is older than the seventeen character VIN, so it does not have one. Instead it is identified by an older Ford number, a shorter code stamped on the car and set out in full on the door data plate. On these cars the first character is the model year, and the characters that follow record the assembly plant, the body style and the engine. Because there was no single national standard yet, the exact code letters change from year to year, which is why the door plate is so important on any car of this age.

What the old Ford number tells you

Read together, the stamped number and the data plate spell out the year, the plant, the body and the engine that left the factory. On the Torino the engine is the detail that drives the value, since a genuine big block or Cobra Jet car is worth far more than a plain V8, and the fastback and GT models are the ones collectors chase. Restorers translate each field against a year specific Ford chart rather than reading it straight through like a modern VIN.

Where to find the number on a Ford Torino

Look for the data plate on the door or the door pillar, and for the stamped number on the body. On a car this old the paperwork, the plate and the stamped numbers all need to tell the same story. Because the desirable Cobra Jet and GT cars carry such a premium, treat any big claim with caution until the numbers and the plate confirm it.

A short history, generation by generation

The Torino arrived in 1968 as the upmarket version of the Fairlane and quickly became the name that mattered. The 1968 and 1969 cars gave us the fastback GT and the limited Talladega built for NASCAR, the 1970 and 1971 cars wore dramatic coke-bottle styling and offered Cobra Jet power, and the larger 1972 to 1976 cars moved toward comfort, one of which became famous as the Starsky and Hutch Gran Torino. The table below sums up the generations.

Generation Years Body styles Key engines
Ford Torino first generation 1968 to 1969 Hardtop, fastback, sedan, convertible 302 to 428 V8
Ford Torino second generation 1970 to 1971 Hardtop, fastback, sedan 302 to 429 V8
Ford Torino third generation 1972 to 1976 Hardtop, sedan, wagon 302 to 460 V8

Ford Torino engines and specifications

Because the engine code is part of the identification number, a proper check confirms the engine the car was born with, which can swing a Torino’s value dramatically. The figures below cover the main engines, with power as a range because output changed across the years and the way it was measured changed too.

Configuration Years Power Layout
Ford Torino 250 six 1968 to 1976 about 145 hp Inline-6
Ford Torino 302 V8 1968 to 1976 about 140 to 220 hp Small-block V8
Ford Torino 351 V8 1969 to 1976 about 250 to 300 hp Windsor or Cleveland V8
Ford Torino 390 and 428 Cobra Jet 1968 to 1970 about 320 to 335 hp FE big-block V8
Ford Torino 429 and 460 V8 1970 to 1976 about 360 to 370 hp 385-series big-block V8

Ford Torino by model year

Buyers searching for a specific year want to know what they are getting, so the table below maps several model years to their year digit, generation and engine options. The year digit is the first character of the identification number.

Model year Year digit Generation Engine options
Ford Torino 1968 8 First generation 302 to 428 V8
Ford Torino 1970 0 Second generation 302 to 429 Cobra Jet
Ford Torino 1972 2 Third generation 302 to 351 V8
Ford Torino 1974 4 Third generation 302 to 460 V8
Ford Torino 1976 6 Third generation 302 to 460 V8

Reliability and the things worth checking

These are simple, robust cars by modern standards, but every Torino is now a classic, so condition and originality matter far more than mechanical complexity. The most common points to check are summarized below.

Engine or area What to check
Ford Torino Cobra Jet V8 Confirm the engine is what the number says, as genuine Cobra Jet cars are far more valuable
Ford Torino 351 and 302 V8 Durable and easy to service, check for general wear and overheating
Ford Torino body and frame Rust in floors, frame rails and lower panels is the main enemy on survivors
Ford Torino originality Matching numbers and correct trim drive value, so verify against the data plate

Buying a used Ford Torino

When you find one worth pursuing, read the identification number first and make sure the year, plant and engine line up with the seller’s description and the title. On a GT, Cobra or Talladega confirm the car is genuine through the data plate and documentation rather than trusting the badges, and on every Torino spend your time checking for corrosion, which is the thing most likely to turn a tempting project into a money pit. When you are ready, enter your Ford Torino number in the decoder above to confirm the year, plant and engine, then use the advice here to make sure the car is genuinely what it claims to be.

Ford Thunderbird VIN Decoder: History, Engines and VIN Lookup Guide

Every Ford Thunderbird built from 1981 onward carries a 17 character Vehicle Identification Number, and reading it is the quickest way to confirm what a particular car really is before you trust a listing. The Thunderbird ran for decades as Ford’s personal luxury coupe and returned as a retro two seat convertible in the 2000s, so the badge covers very different cars. The VIN settles the model year, the engine the car left the line with and the plant that built it, which matters most on the turbocharged and supercharged versions where value depends on originality. You can run any Thunderbird VIN through the decoder at the top of this page and read the result in a few seconds. The rest of this guide explains how the number is built, walks through the eras of the car, and points out what to check when you look one over.

1966 Ford Thunderbird
1966 Ford Thunderbird. Photo by User ChiemseeMan on de.wikipedia, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How a Ford Thunderbird VIN is put together

From 1981 the Thunderbird uses the 17 character VIN, which splits into three blocks where the same position always carries the same kind of information. The classic Thunderbirds built before 1981 use shorter factory numbers and have to be read with period references rather than a modern decoder. The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier, and most Thunderbirds begin with 1FA, the code for Ford built passenger cars in the United States. Characters four through eight describe the car, including the body and, most usefully, the engine, which is where a plain V6 is set apart from a Turbo Coupe or a supercharged Super Coupe. The ninth character is a check digit that validates the whole number. The last eight characters describe the individual car, with position ten the model year, position eleven the plant and the final six the sequential build number. The quick reference below covers the clues you will use most often when you read a Ford Thunderbird VIN.

VIN clue What it means
WMI 1FA Ford Thunderbird built by Ford in the United States
Position 8 Engine code, for example a V6, turbo four or supercharged V6
Position 9 Check digit that validates the whole VIN
Position 10 Model year code, for example M is 1991 and R is 1994
Position 11 Assembly plant code

You will find the number at the base of the windshield, on the label in the door jamb and on the title, and matching them is the first check worth doing on a collectible car.

Ford Thunderbird VIN position by position

The Thunderbird ran for decades in many forms, so the way you read the VIN depends on the year. Cars from the 1981 model year on use the seventeen character VIN, while the earlier classics carry a shorter Ford number on the door tag and the body.

Position Name What it tells you on a Thunderbird
1 to 3 World Manufacturer Identifier 1FA marks a Ford passenger car built in the United States
4 to 8 Vehicle descriptor Body, trim and engine, from the V6 cars up to the V8 and the supercharged Super Coupe
9 Check digit A calculated character that validates the rest of the VIN
10 Model year A single character, listed in the charts below
11 Assembly plant The Ford factory that built the car
12 to 17 Serial number The build sequence unique to that Thunderbird

Thunderbird model year codes, 1989 to 1997 (position 10)

Model year Code in position 10
Ford Thunderbird 1989 K
Ford Thunderbird 1990 L
Ford Thunderbird 1991 M
Ford Thunderbird 1992 N
Ford Thunderbird 1993 P
Ford Thunderbird 1994 R
Ford Thunderbird 1995 S
Ford Thunderbird 1996 T
Ford Thunderbird 1997 V

Retro Thunderbird model year codes, 2002 to 2005 (position 10)

Model year Code in position 10
Ford Thunderbird 2002 2
Ford Thunderbird 2003 3
Ford Thunderbird 2004 4
Ford Thunderbird 2005 5

Where to find the VIN on a Ford Thunderbird

On the later cars read the VIN through the windshield at the base of the glass on the driver side and check it against the door jamb label. On a classic look for the door tag and the stamped number on the body. On the collectible cars, use the number to confirm the engine and trim rather than trusting the badges alone.

Reading a Thunderbird VIN in practice

Take a car whose VIN starts with 1FA and shows 3 in position ten. That marks it as a United States built Ford passenger car from the 2003 model year, one of the retro cars. On an older Thunderbird, a K in that slot on a seventeen character VIN points to a 1989 model. The descriptor section confirms the engine, and the closing digits are the serial number.

A short history of the Ford Thunderbird

The Thunderbird began in 1955 as a stylish two seat sporting car and grew over the decades into a large personal luxury coupe. The Fox-body cars of the 1980s are where the modern VIN begins, and they introduced the Turbo Coupe with its turbocharged four cylinder engine. The sleek tenth generation of 1989 brought the supercharged Super Coupe and later modular V8 power, and after the coupe was retired in 1997 the name returned from 2002 to 2005 on a retro styled two seat convertible with a V8. The table below sums up the eras that use the 17 character VIN, plus the earlier classics.

Generation Years Body styles Key engines
Ford Thunderbird early classics 1955 to 1979 Coupe, convertible Inline-6 and V8
Ford Thunderbird Fox-body 1980 to 1988 Coupe 3.8 V6, 5.0 V8, 2.3 Turbo Coupe
Ford Thunderbird tenth generation 1989 to 1997 Coupe 3.8 V6, Super Coupe, 4.6 and 5.0 V8
Ford Thunderbird retro 2002 to 2005 Two-seat convertible 3.9 V8

Ford Thunderbird engines and specifications

Because the engine code sits in the middle of the VIN, a proper check confirms the engine the car was born with, which is what you want on the forced induction cars. The figures below cover the main configurations, with power as a range because output changed across the years.

Configuration Years Power Layout
Ford Thunderbird 3.8 V6 1982 to 1997 about 140 to 145 hp Naturally aspirated V6
Ford Thunderbird 2.3 Turbo Coupe 1983 to 1988 about 145 to 190 hp Turbocharged inline-4
Ford Thunderbird 3.8 Super Coupe 1989 to 1995 about 210 to 230 hp Supercharged V6
Ford Thunderbird 4.6 V8 1991 to 1997 about 205 hp Modular V8
Ford Thunderbird 5.0 V8 1991 to 1993 about 200 hp Naturally aspirated V8
Ford Thunderbird 3.9 V8 2002 to 2005 about 252 to 280 hp Modular V8

Ford Thunderbird by model year

Buyers searching for a specific year want to know what they are getting, so the table below maps several model years to their VIN year code, era and engine options. The same model year letter logic runs across the whole production run.

Model year VIN year code Era Engine options
Ford Thunderbird 1987 H Fox-body 3.8 V6, 5.0 V8, 2.3 Turbo Coupe
Ford Thunderbird 1991 M Tenth generation 3.8 V6, Super Coupe, 5.0 V8
Ford Thunderbird 1994 R Tenth generation 3.8 V6, Super Coupe, 4.6 V8
Ford Thunderbird 1997 V Tenth generation 3.8 V6, 4.6 V8
Ford Thunderbird 2003 3 Retro 3.9 V8
Ford Thunderbird 2005 5 Retro 3.9 V8

Reliability and the things worth checking

Reliability depends heavily on the engine and the era, and you should always run the VIN through the NHTSA recall database. The most common points to check are summarized below.

Engine or area What to check
Ford Thunderbird 3.8 V6 Watch for head gasket history on certain years
Ford Thunderbird Super Coupe The supercharger and intercooler need care, so confirm service history
Ford Thunderbird 4.6 V8 Generally robust modular V8, confirm maintenance
Ford Thunderbird body and top Rust and tired suspension on older cars, and on the retro car check the soft top

Buying a used Ford Thunderbird

When you find one worth pursuing, decode the VIN first and make sure the model year and engine line up with the advertisement, then run the same number through the NHTSA recall search. On a Turbo Coupe, Super Coupe or the retro V8, confirm the car is the real version through the VIN and documentation, and on older cars spend your time checking for corrosion and worn suspension. When you are ready, enter your Ford Thunderbird VIN in the decoder above to confirm the year, engine and plant, then use the advice here to make sure the car is genuinely what it claims to be.

Ford Territory VIN Decoder: Generations, Engines and VIN Lookup Guide

Every Ford Territory carries a 17 character Vehicle Identification Number, and reading it is the quickest way to confirm what a particular vehicle really is before you trust a listing. The Territory name has covered two different cars: the Australian built crossover SUV sold from 2004 to 2016, based on the Falcon, and a later compact SUV built for China and some emerging markets from 2018. The VIN settles which one you are looking at, along with the model year, the engine and the plant that built it. You can run any Territory VIN through the decoder at the top of this page and read the result in a few seconds. The rest of this guide explains how the number is built, walks through the generations, and points out what to check when you look one over.

2007 Ford Territory Ghia wagon, Australian model
2007 Ford Territory (SY) Ghia. Photo by OSX, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How a Ford Territory VIN is put together

The 17 characters split into three blocks, and because the layout follows a global standard, the same position always carries the same kind of information. The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier. The Australian Territory was built by Ford Australia, so its VIN begins with 6FP, while the later Chinese Territory carries a code for its own market. Characters four through eight describe the vehicle, including the body and, most usefully, the engine, which is where the big inline-six is set apart from the diesel or the modern EcoBoost. The ninth character is a check digit that validates the whole number. The last eight characters describe the individual vehicle, with position ten the model year, position eleven the plant and the final six the sequential build number. The quick reference below covers the clues you will use most often when you read a Ford Territory VIN.

VIN clue What it means
WMI 6FP Ford Territory built by Ford in Australia
Position 8 Engine code, for example the 4.0 inline-six, the 2.7 diesel or the 1.5 EcoBoost
Position 9 Check digit that validates the whole VIN
Position 10 Model year code, for example 8 is 2008 and C is 2012
Position 11 Assembly plant code

You will find the number behind the windscreen, on the plate in the door jamb and on the registration documents, and matching them is the first check worth doing.

Ford Territory VIN position by position

The Territory was Ford Australia’s SUV, built on the Falcon platform, and it uses the seventeen character VIN. Read it in order and you can settle the year and the engine before you trust the advert.

Position Name What it tells you on a Territory
1 to 3 World Manufacturer Identifier 6FP marks a car built by Ford in Australia, at the Broadmeadows plant near Melbourne
4 to 8 Vehicle descriptor Body, trim and engine, where the petrol six is separated from the turbo diesel
9 Check digit A calculated character that validates the rest of the VIN
10 Model year A single character, listed in the chart below
11 Assembly plant The Ford Australia factory that built the car
12 to 17 Serial number The build sequence unique to that Territory

Ford Territory model year codes (position 10)

The tenth character gives the model year. Match your letter or number below.

Model year Code in position 10
Ford Territory 2004 4
Ford Territory 2005 5
Ford Territory 2006 6
Ford Territory 2007 7
Ford Territory 2008 8
Ford Territory 2009 9
Ford Territory 2010 A
Ford Territory 2011 B
Ford Territory 2012 C
Ford Territory 2013 D
Ford Territory 2014 E
Ford Territory 2015 F
Ford Territory 2016 G

Where to find the VIN on a Ford Territory

On the Territory the VIN sits on the compliance plate and reads through the base of the windscreen, and it repeats in the door area. Match it to the paperwork before you buy, since a clean, matching Australian built car is easier to register and value than an unclear one.

Reading a Territory VIN in practice

Take a car whose VIN opens with 6FP and shows 8 in position ten. That confirms a Ford built in Australia from the 2008 model year. The descriptor section then shows whether it left the line as the petrol six or the diesel, and the closing six digits are the car’s own serial number.

A short history, generation by generation

The Australian Territory launched in 2004 and was a huge success at home, a Falcon based crossover that combined a roomy seven seat body with car like handling and a strong inline-six. The updated SZ of 2011 finally added a turbodiesel V6 to answer buyers who wanted economy. After Australian production ended in 2016, Ford revived the Territory name in 2018 for a compact SUV built for China and several emerging markets, a completely different vehicle with a small turbocharged petrol engine. The table below sums up the generations.

Generation Years Market Key engines
Ford Territory SX and SY 2004 to 2011 Australia 4.0 inline-6 petrol
Ford Territory SZ 2011 to 2016 Australia 4.0 inline-6, 2.7 V6 turbodiesel
Ford Territory (China) 2018 to present China and emerging markets 1.5 EcoBoost

Ford Territory engines and specifications

Because the engine code sits in the middle of the VIN, a proper check confirms the engine the vehicle was born with. The figures below cover the main configurations, with power as a range because output changed across model years.

Configuration Years Power Layout
Ford Territory 4.0 inline-6 2004 to 2016 about 190 to 270 hp Inline-6 petrol, including turbo
Ford Territory 2.7 V6 turbodiesel 2011 to 2016 about 187 hp Turbocharged V6 diesel
Ford Territory 1.5 EcoBoost 2018 to present about 143 to 158 hp Turbocharged petrol

Ford Territory by model year

Buyers searching for a specific year want to know what they are getting, so the table below maps several model years to their VIN year code, version and engine options. The same model year letter logic runs across the production run.

Model year VIN year code Version Engine options
Ford Territory 2005 5 SX and SY 4.0 inline-6
Ford Territory 2008 8 SY 4.0 inline-6, turbo
Ford Territory 2012 C SZ 4.0 inline-6, 2.7 diesel
Ford Territory 2015 F SZ 4.0 inline-6, 2.7 diesel
Ford Territory 2020 L China 1.5 EcoBoost

Reliability and the things worth checking

The Australian Territory is generally robust, but condition and history matter most, so always run the VIN through the relevant recall check. The most common points to check are summarized below.

Engine or area What to check
Ford Territory 4.0 inline-6 Strong engine, confirm cooling and service history, and check the turbo on turbo models
Ford Territory 2.7 diesel Check the diesel particulate filter, turbo and injectors on high mileage cars
Ford Territory rear and AWD On all wheel drive models check the system engages cleanly
Ford Territory ball joints and bushes The front suspension wears, so check ball joints and bushes

Buying a used Ford Territory

When you find one worth pursuing, decode the VIN first and make sure the model year, engine and drive type line up with the advertisement, then run the same number through the relevant recall check. Confirm the service history, especially on the diesel and turbo models, and check the front suspension, which is a known wear area on the Australian car. When you are ready, enter your Ford Territory VIN in the decoder above to confirm the year, engine, drive type and plant, then use the advice here to make sure the vehicle is genuinely what it claims to be.

Ford Tempo VIN Decoder: Generations, Engines and VIN Lookup Guide

Every Ford Tempo carries a 17 character Vehicle Identification Number, and reading it is the quickest way to confirm what a particular car really is before you trust a listing. The Tempo was a compact front wheel drive sedan and coupe built from 1984 to 1994, a hugely popular everyday car in its time and a close relative of the Mercury Topaz. The VIN settles the model year, the engine the car left the line with and the plant that built it. You can run any Tempo VIN through the decoder at the top of this page and read the result in a few seconds. The rest of this guide explains how the number is built, walks through both generations, and points out what to check when you look one over.

Ford Tempo sedan, 1992 to 1994
Ford Tempo sedan, 1992 to 1994. Photo by Bull-Doser, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How a Ford Tempo VIN is put together

The 17 characters split into three blocks, and because the layout follows a global standard, the same position always carries the same kind of information. The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier, and most Tempos begin with 1FA, the code for Ford built passenger cars in the United States. Characters four through eight describe the car, including the body and, most usefully, the engine, which is where the familiar HSC four cylinder is set apart from the later V6. The ninth character is a check digit that validates the whole number. The last eight characters describe the individual car, with position ten the model year, position eleven the plant and the final six the sequential build number. The quick reference below covers the clues you will use most often when you read a Ford Tempo VIN.

VIN clue What it means
WMI 1FA Ford Tempo built by Ford in the United States
Position 8 Engine code, for example the 2.3 HSC four or the 3.0 Vulcan V6
Position 9 Check digit that validates the whole VIN
Position 10 Model year code, for example J is 1988 and N is 1992
Position 11 Assembly plant code

You will find the number at the base of the windshield, on the label in the door jamb and on the title, and matching them is the first check worth doing.

Ford Tempo VIN position by position

The Tempo was a mainstream American compact, and it uses the seventeen character VIN. Read it in order and you can settle the year and the engine before you trust the advert.

Position Name What it tells you on a Tempo
1 to 3 World Manufacturer Identifier 1FA marks a Ford passenger car built in the United States
4 to 8 Vehicle descriptor Body, trim and engine, where the four cylinder is separated from the V6
9 Check digit A calculated character that validates the rest of the VIN
10 Model year A single character, listed in the chart below
11 Assembly plant The Ford factory that built the car
12 to 17 Serial number The build sequence unique to that Tempo

Ford Tempo model year codes (position 10)

The Tempo was sold from 1984 to 1994, and the tenth character reads as follows.

Model year Code in position 10
Ford Tempo 1984 E
Ford Tempo 1985 F
Ford Tempo 1986 G
Ford Tempo 1987 H
Ford Tempo 1988 J
Ford Tempo 1989 K
Ford Tempo 1990 L
Ford Tempo 1991 M
Ford Tempo 1992 N
Ford Tempo 1993 P
Ford Tempo 1994 R

Where to find the VIN on a Ford Tempo

Read the VIN through the windshield at the base of the glass on the driver side, and check it against the label in the driver door jamb. These were cheap, common cars that are rare now, so a quick VIN read confirms the year and engine match the advert.

Reading a Tempo VIN in practice

Take a car whose VIN starts with 1FA and shows K in position ten. That marks it as a United States built Ford passenger car from the 1989 model year. Position eight then tells you whether it left the line as the four cylinder or the V6, and the final six digits are the car’s own serial number.

A short history, generation by generation

The Tempo arrived in 1984 with aerodynamic styling that previewed where Ford was heading, and it sold in huge numbers as an affordable, practical compact. Early cars used the HSC four cylinder, with a short lived diesel option, and some years offered all wheel drive. The restyled second generation of 1988 carried the formula on and added a 3.0 litre Vulcan V6 in its final years before the Tempo gave way to the Contour and Mystique in 1994. The table below sums up both generations.

Generation Years Body styles Key engines
Ford Tempo first generation 1984 to 1987 Sedan, coupe 2.3 HSC I4, 2.0 diesel
Ford Tempo second generation 1988 to 1994 Sedan, coupe 2.3 HSC I4, 3.0 V6

Ford Tempo engines and specifications

Because the engine code sits in the middle of the VIN, a proper check confirms the engine the car was born with. The figures below cover the main configurations, with power as a range because output changed across model years.

Configuration Years Power Layout
Ford Tempo 2.3 HSC I4 1984 to 1994 about 90 to 100 hp Inline-4 petrol
Ford Tempo 2.0 diesel 1984 to 1986 about 50 hp Inline-4 diesel
Ford Tempo 3.0 Vulcan V6 1992 to 1994 about 130 hp Naturally aspirated V6

Ford Tempo by model year

Buyers searching for a specific year want to know what they are getting, so the table below maps several model years to their VIN year code, generation and engine options. The same model year letter logic runs across the production run.

Model year VIN year code Generation Engine options
Ford Tempo 1985 F First generation 2.3 I4, 2.0 diesel
Ford Tempo 1988 J Second generation 2.3 I4
Ford Tempo 1990 L Second generation 2.3 I4
Ford Tempo 1992 N Second generation 2.3 I4, 3.0 V6
Ford Tempo 1994 R Second generation 2.3 I4, 3.0 V6

Reliability and the things worth checking

The Tempo was built to a price and is simple to work on, but every survivor is old now, so condition matters far more than reputation. Always run the VIN through the NHTSA recall database and look closely at the points below.

Engine or area What to check
Ford Tempo 2.3 HSC Simple and rugged, watch for age related oil leaks and cooling neglect
Ford Tempo 3.0 V6 Generally dependable, confirm service history
Ford Tempo transmission Check the automatic for clean shifts on these high mileage cars
Ford Tempo body Rust in the usual places is the main enemy on survivors

Buying a used Ford Tempo

When you find one worth pursuing, decode the VIN first and make sure the model year and engine line up with the advertisement, then run the same number through the NHTSA recall search. These are inexpensive cars now, so condition and a clean history matter most, and you should check carefully for corrosion and the state of the transmission. When you are ready, enter your Ford Tempo VIN in the decoder above to confirm the year, engine and plant, then use the advice here to make sure the car is genuinely what it claims to be.

Ford Telstar VIN Decoder: Generations, Engines and VIN Lookup Guide

Every Ford Telstar carries a 17 character Vehicle Identification Number, and reading it is the quickest way to confirm what a particular car really is before you trust a listing. The Telstar was Ford’s mid-size family car for Asia Pacific, Australia and several other markets from 1983 to 1999, based on the Mazda Capella and sold as a sedan and a hatchback, including the sporty TX5. The VIN settles the model year, the engine the car left the line with and the plant that built it. You can run any Telstar VIN through the decoder at the top of this page and read the result in a few seconds. The rest of this guide explains how the number is built, walks through the generations, and points out what to check when you look one over.

Ford Telstar GL sedan, 1983 to 1985
Ford Telstar (AR) GL, 1983 to 1985. Photo by OSX, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How a Ford Telstar VIN is put together

The 17 characters split into three blocks, and because the layout follows a global standard, the same position always carries the same kind of information. The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier, which identify where the car was built. Australian built Telstars begin with 6FP, the code for Ford Australia, while cars built in other markets carry their own codes. Characters four through eight describe the car, including the body and, most usefully, the engine, which is where a standard four cylinder is set apart from the turbocharged TX5 or the V6. The ninth character is a check digit that validates the whole number. The last eight characters describe the individual car, with position ten the model year, position eleven the plant and the final six the sequential build number. The quick reference below covers the clues you will use most often when you read a Ford Telstar VIN.

VIN clue What it means
WMI 6FP Ford Telstar built by Ford in Australia
Position 8 Engine code, for example the 2.0 four, the TX5 turbo or the 2.5 V6
Position 9 Check digit that validates the whole VIN
Position 10 Model year code, for example K is 1989 and P is 1993
Position 11 Assembly plant code

You will find the number behind the windscreen, on the plate in the door jamb and on the registration documents, and matching them is the first check worth doing.

Ford Telstar VIN position by position

The Telstar was a rebadged Mazda 626, sold across Australia, New Zealand and Asia, and it uses the seventeen character VIN. Because it was built in more than one country, the VIN helps confirm the origin as well as the year, and knowing it is really a Mazda 626 makes parts and servicing easier.

Position Name What it tells you on a Telstar
1 to 3 World Manufacturer Identifier The country and maker, for example 6FP for a car built by Ford in Australia, while cars built in Japan carry a Japanese code
4 to 8 Vehicle descriptor Body, trim and engine, whether the four cylinder or the V6
9 Check digit A calculated character that validates the rest of the VIN
10 Model year A single character, listed in the chart below
11 Assembly plant The factory that built the car
12 to 17 Serial number The build sequence unique to that Telstar

Ford Telstar model year codes (position 10)

The tenth character gives the model year. Match your letter or number below.

Model year Code in position 10
Ford Telstar 1990 L
Ford Telstar 1992 N
Ford Telstar 1994 R
Ford Telstar 1996 T
Ford Telstar 1998 W
Ford Telstar 1999 X

Where to find the VIN on a Ford Telstar

Read the VIN through the base of the windscreen on the driver side and check it against the plate or label in the door area. Because the Telstar is really a Mazda 626 under the badge, a Mazda specialist can help with parts and servicing where a Ford dealer may not recognise the name.

Reading a Telstar VIN in practice

Take a car whose VIN opens with 6FP and shows N in position ten. That confirms a Ford built in Australia from the 1992 model year. The descriptor section then shows the body and engine, and the closing six digits are the car’s own serial number.

A short history, generation by generation

The Telstar arrived in 1983 as Ford’s Mazda based answer to the mid-size market in markets where the European Sierra and the American Tempo did not fit, and it shared its engineering with the well regarded Capella. The sporty TX5 hatchback with its turbocharged engine gave the range some excitement, later generations added a V6, and the car ran until 1999, when the Mondeo and locally built models took over. The table below sums up the generations.

Generation Years Body styles Key engines
Ford Telstar first generation 1983 to 1987 Sedan, hatchback 1.6 to 2.0, TX5 turbo
Ford Telstar second generation 1987 to 1991 Sedan, hatchback 2.0, 2.2 diesel, TX5 turbo
Ford Telstar third generation 1992 to 1996 Sedan, hatchback 2.0, 2.5 V6
Ford Telstar fourth generation 1996 to 1999 Sedan 2.0, 2.5 V6

Ford Telstar engines and specifications

Because the engine code sits in the middle of the VIN, a proper check confirms the engine the car was born with. The figures below cover the main configurations, with power as a range because output changed across the years.

Configuration Years Power Layout
Ford Telstar 2.0 petrol 1983 to 1999 about 100 to 125 hp Inline-4 petrol
Ford Telstar 2.5 V6 1992 to 1999 about 160 hp V6 petrol
Ford Telstar TX5 2.0 turbo 1983 to 1991 about 140 to 150 hp Turbocharged inline-4
Ford Telstar 2.2 diesel 1987 to 1991 about 70 hp Inline-4 diesel

Ford Telstar by model year

Buyers searching for a specific year want to know what they are getting, so the table below maps several model years to their VIN year code, generation and engine options. The same model year letter logic runs across the production run.

Model year VIN year code Generation Engine options
Ford Telstar 1985 F First generation 2.0, TX5 turbo
Ford Telstar 1989 K Second generation 2.0, diesel, TX5
Ford Telstar 1993 P Third generation 2.0, 2.5 V6
Ford Telstar 1996 T Fourth generation 2.0, 2.5 V6
Ford Telstar 1998 W Fourth generation 2.0, 2.5 V6

Reliability and the things worth checking

The Telstar shares the dependable engineering of its Mazda relative, but every survivor is old now, so condition matters most. Always run the VIN through the relevant history check and look closely at the points below.

Engine or area What to check
Ford Telstar 2.0 petrol Reliable, confirm cambelt history and cooling system condition
Ford Telstar TX5 turbo Check the turbo and for signs of hard use on the sporty models
Ford Telstar 2.5 V6 Smooth and durable, confirm service history
Ford Telstar body Rust and tired suspension are the main issues on survivors

Buying a used Ford Telstar

When you find one worth pursuing, decode the VIN first and make sure the model year, engine and body line up with the advertisement, then run the same number through the relevant history check. On a TX5 confirm the turbo engine and check for hard use, and on every Telstar inspect for corrosion and the condition of the interior. When you are ready, enter your Ford Telstar VIN in the decoder above to confirm the year, engine and plant, then use the advice here to make sure the car is genuinely what it claims to be.

Ford Taurus X VIN Decoder: History, Engines and VIN Lookup Guide

Every Ford Taurus X carries a 17 character Vehicle Identification Number, and reading it is the quickest way to confirm what a particular vehicle really is before you trust a listing. The Taurus X was a three row crossover sold for 2008 and 2009, the renamed and updated successor to the Ford Freestyle, offering seven seat practicality with front or all wheel drive and a strong V6. The VIN settles the model year, the engine the vehicle left the line with, the drive type and the plant that built it. You can run any Taurus X VIN through the decoder at the top of this page and read the result in a few seconds. The rest of this guide explains how the number is built, walks through the car, and points out what to check when you look one over.

2008 Ford Taurus X Limited crossover
2008 Ford Taurus X Limited. Photo by Bull-Doser, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How a Ford Taurus X VIN is put together

The 17 characters split into three blocks, and because the layout follows a global standard, the same position always carries the same kind of information. The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier, and the Taurus X begins with 1FM, the code Ford uses for its multipurpose passenger vehicles built in the United States. Characters four through eight describe the vehicle, including the body and the engine, and indicate whether it is front or all wheel drive. The ninth character is a check digit that validates the whole number. The last eight characters describe the individual vehicle, with position ten the model year, position eleven the plant and the final six the sequential build number. The quick reference below covers the clues you will use most often when you read a Ford Taurus X VIN.

VIN clue What it means
WMI 1FM Ford Taurus X built by Ford in the United States
Position 8 Engine and drive code, for example the 3.5 V6 with front or all wheel drive
Position 9 Check digit that validates the whole VIN
Position 10 Model year code, for example 8 is 2008 and 9 is 2009
Position 11 Assembly plant code

You will find the number at the base of the windshield, on the certification label in the door jamb and on the title, and matching them is the first check worth doing.

Ford Taurus X VIN position by position

The Taurus X was the renamed and updated Freestyle, a three row crossover, and it uses the seventeen character VIN. Read it in order and you can settle the year and the drive layout before you trust the advert.

Position Name What it tells you on a Taurus X
1 to 3 World Manufacturer Identifier 1FM marks a Ford built in the United States as an SUV or multipurpose vehicle
4 to 8 Vehicle descriptor Body, trim and drive layout, where front drive is separated from all wheel drive
9 Check digit A calculated character that validates the rest of the VIN
10 Model year A single character, listed in the chart below
11 Assembly plant The Ford factory that built the car
12 to 17 Serial number The build sequence unique to that Taurus X

Ford Taurus X model year codes (position 10)

The Taurus X was sold for two model years, and the tenth character reads as follows.

Model year Code in position 10
Ford Taurus X 2008 8
Ford Taurus X 2009 9

Where to find the VIN on a Ford Taurus X

Read the VIN through the windshield at the base of the glass on the driver side, and check it against the label in the driver door jamb. A quick VIN read confirms the year and whether it is front or all wheel drive on a car that was often bought to carry a family.

Reading a Taurus X VIN in practice

Take a VIN that starts with 1FM and shows 8 in position ten. That marks it as a United States built Ford from the 2008 model year. The descriptor characters then tell you whether it is front or all wheel drive, and the final six digits are the car’s own serial number.

A short history of the Ford Taurus X

The Taurus X was essentially a renamed and improved Ford Freestyle, the three row crossover that Ford launched in 2005. For 2008 it gained the more powerful 3.5 litre Duratec V6 and a conventional automatic in place of the earlier continuously variable transmission, along with the revived Taurus name. It was a short lived model, replaced by the Flex and the Explorer for 2010, but it remains a practical used family hauler. The table below sums up the car and its Freestyle predecessor.

Model Years Body Key engine
Ford Freestyle 2005 to 2007 Crossover SUV 3.0 Duratec V6
Ford Taurus X 2008 to 2009 Crossover SUV 3.5 Duratec V6

Ford Taurus X engines and specifications

Because the engine and drive type are encoded in the VIN, a proper check confirms what the vehicle was born with. The figures below cover the Taurus X engine and its predecessor.

Configuration Years Power Layout
Ford Taurus X 3.5 Duratec V6 2008 to 2009 about 263 hp Naturally aspirated V6
Ford Freestyle 3.0 Duratec V6 2005 to 2007 about 203 hp Naturally aspirated V6

Ford Taurus X by model year

Buyers searching for a specific year want to know what they are getting, so the table below maps the Taurus X model years to their VIN year code and drive options.

Model year VIN year code Drive Engine
Ford Taurus X 2008 8 Front or all wheel drive 3.5 V6
Ford Taurus X 2009 9 Front or all wheel drive 3.5 V6

Reliability and the things worth checking

The Taurus X is generally dependable, but it is now an older family vehicle, so condition matters most. Always run the VIN through the NHTSA recall database and look closely at the points below.

Engine or area What to check
Ford Taurus X 3.5 V6 Strong engine, confirm cooling system condition and service history
Ford Taurus X transmission Check the six speed automatic for clean shifts
Ford Taurus X all wheel drive On AWD cars confirm the system engages smoothly and check for driveline noise
Ford Taurus X interior and seats As a family hauler the third row and interior take wear, so check their condition

Ford Taurus X recalls

Below are the safety recalls recorded for the Ford Taurus X by the American road safety regulator, the NHTSA. The Taurus X was a short lived model, so the list is short. This is a reference list, not a check of your individual car, and a recall applies only to certain build dates and VIN ranges.

Model years NHTSA number Area Problem and risk
2008 to 2009 16V247 Driver airbag The driver frontal airbag may inflate improperly during the second stage in a high speed crash, which can increase the risk of injury. Airbag module inspected and replaced as needed.

Because the Taurus X shares its platform with the Ford Flex, Taurus and Five Hundred, it is worth checking the VIN against those related campaigns too. Recall data is published by the NHTSA and changes over time, so treat this as background rather than a substitute for the official record for your VIN.

Check a specific VIN for open recalls: use the official NHTSA recalls lookup or the Ford recall page. Both are free and show whether the work has already been done.

Buying a used Ford Taurus X

When you find one worth pursuing, decode the VIN first and make sure the model year, engine and drive type line up with the advertisement, then run the same number through the NHTSA recall search. Confirm a clean service history, check the transmission and, on all wheel drive cars, the driveline. When you are ready, enter your Ford Taurus X VIN in the decoder above to confirm the year, engine, drive type and plant, then use the advice here to make sure the vehicle is genuinely what it claims to be.

Ford Taurus VIN Decoder: Generations, Engines and VIN Lookup Guide

Every Ford Taurus carries a 17 character Vehicle Identification Number, and reading it is the quickest way to confirm what a particular car really is before you trust a listing. The Taurus was one of America’s defining family cars from 1986 to 2019, sold as a sedan and a wagon, with everything from a frugal V6 to the high revving SHO. The VIN settles the model year, the engine the car left the line with, the body style and the plant that built it, which is exactly what you want when checking whether a car really is the SHO it claims to be. You can run any Taurus VIN through the decoder at the top of this page and read the result in a few seconds. The rest of this guide explains how the number is built, walks through every generation, and points out the details that matter when you check one.

2013 Ford Taurus sedan
2013 Ford Taurus. Photo by Benespit, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How a Ford Taurus VIN is put together

The 17 characters split into three blocks, and because the layout follows a global standard, the same position always carries the same kind of information. The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier, and most Tauruses begin with 1FA, the code for Ford built passenger cars in the United States. Characters four through eight describe the car itself, including the body style, the restraint system and, most usefully, the engine, which is where an ordinary Vulcan V6 is set apart from a Yamaha SHO unit or an EcoBoost. The ninth character is a check digit calculated from all the others to catch typos and altered numbers. The last eight characters describe the individual car. Position ten is the model year, position eleven is the assembly plant, and the final six characters are the sequential build number. The quick reference below covers the clues you will use most often when you read a Ford Taurus VIN.

VIN clue What it means
WMI 1FA Ford Taurus built by Ford in the United States
Position 8 Engine code, for example a Vulcan, Duratec or EcoBoost unit
Position 9 Check digit that validates the whole VIN
Position 10 Model year code, for example M is 1991 and R is 1994
Position 11 Assembly plant code, such as Chicago or Atlanta

You will find the number at the base of the windshield on the driver’s side, on the certification label in the door jamb, and on the title and insurance paperwork. If those do not agree, treat it as a reason to look harder.

Ford Taurus VIN position by position

The Taurus uses the seventeen character VIN, and each character has a fixed job. Read it in order and you can settle the year, the plant and the engine before you rely on the seller’s description.

Position Name What it tells you on a Taurus
1 to 3 World Manufacturer Identifier 1FA marks a Ford passenger car built in the United States
4 to 8 Vehicle descriptor Body style, trim and engine, where a base car is separated from an SHO
9 Check digit A calculated character that validates the rest of the VIN
10 Model year A single character, listed in the chart below
11 Assembly plant The Ford factory that built the car
12 to 17 Serial number The build sequence unique to that Taurus

Ford Taurus model year codes (position 10)

The tenth character gives the model year. Match your letter or number below.

Model year Code in position 10
Ford Taurus 2000 Y
Ford Taurus 2001 1
Ford Taurus 2002 2
Ford Taurus 2003 3
Ford Taurus 2004 4
Ford Taurus 2005 5
Ford Taurus 2006 6
Ford Taurus 2007 7
Ford Taurus 2008 8
Ford Taurus 2009 9
Ford Taurus 2010 A
Ford Taurus 2011 B
Ford Taurus 2012 C
Ford Taurus 2013 D
Ford Taurus 2014 E
Ford Taurus 2015 F
Ford Taurus 2016 G
Ford Taurus 2017 H
Ford Taurus 2018 J
Ford Taurus 2019 K

Where to find the VIN on a Ford Taurus

Read the VIN through the windshield at the base of the glass on the driver side, and check it against the label in the driver door jamb. The two should match. A quick read is the easiest way to confirm whether a car is a plain Taurus or a genuine SHO before you go by the badges alone.

Reading a Taurus VIN in practice

Take a VIN that starts with 1FA and shows E in position ten. That marks it as a United States built Ford passenger car from the 2014 model year. Position eight then tells you whether it left the line with the standard V6, the EcoBoost or the SHO engine, and the final six digits are the car’s own serial number.

A short history, generation by generation

The Taurus arrived in 1986 with aerodynamic styling that looked like nothing else on American roads and quickly became a best seller. The second generation of 1992 refined the formula, and both early generations offered the Yamaha engined SHO that turned the family sedan into a genuine performance car. The rounded third generation of 1996 was divisive but introduced a V8 SHO, the fourth generation of 2000 played it safe, and after a brief pause the nameplate returned on a much larger car from 2010, topped by the twin turbo SHO. Production for North America ended in 2019. The table below sums up the generations.

Generation Years Body styles Key engines
Ford Taurus first generation 1986 to 1991 Sedan, wagon 2.5 I4, 3.0 and 3.8 V6, SHO 3.0
Ford Taurus second generation 1992 to 1995 Sedan, wagon 3.0 and 3.8 V6, SHO 3.0 and 3.2
Ford Taurus third generation 1996 to 1999 Sedan, wagon 3.0 V6, SHO 3.4 V8
Ford Taurus fourth generation 2000 to 2007 Sedan, wagon 3.0 Vulcan and Duratec V6
Ford Taurus fifth generation 2008 to 2009 Sedan 3.5 Duratec V6
Ford Taurus sixth generation 2010 to 2019 Sedan 3.5 V6, 2.0 EcoBoost, SHO 3.5 EcoBoost

Ford Taurus engines and specifications

Because the engine code sits in the middle of the VIN, a proper check confirms the engine the car was born with, which is exactly what you want on the SHO models where value depends on it. The figures below cover the main configurations, with power as a range because output changed across model years.

Configuration Years Power Layout
Ford Taurus 3.0 Vulcan V6 1986 to 2007 about 140 to 155 hp Naturally aspirated V6
Ford Taurus 3.8 Essex V6 1988 to 1995 about 140 hp Naturally aspirated V6
Ford Taurus 3.5 Duratec V6 2008 to 2019 about 260 to 290 hp Naturally aspirated V6
Ford Taurus SHO 3.0 Yamaha V6 1989 to 1995 about 220 hp High output V6
Ford Taurus SHO 3.4 V8 1996 to 1999 about 235 hp Yamaha V8
Ford Taurus SHO 3.5 EcoBoost V6 2010 to 2019 about 365 hp Twin-turbocharged V6

Ford Taurus by model year

Buyers searching for a specific year want to know what they are getting, so the table below maps several model years to their VIN year code, generation and engine options. The same model year letter logic runs across the whole production run.

Model year VIN year code Generation Engine options
Ford Taurus 1992 N Second generation 3.0 and 3.8 V6, SHO
Ford Taurus 1997 V Third generation 3.0 V6, SHO 3.4 V8
Ford Taurus 2002 2 Fourth generation 3.0 Vulcan and Duratec V6
Ford Taurus 2010 A Sixth generation 3.5 V6, SHO EcoBoost
Ford Taurus 2015 F Sixth generation 3.5 V6, 2.0 EcoBoost, SHO
Ford Taurus 2019 K Sixth generation 3.5 V6, 2.0 EcoBoost, SHO

Reliability and the things worth checking

Reliability depends on the engine and on maintenance, and you should always run the VIN through the NHTSA recall database. The most common points to check are summarized below.

Engine or area What to check
Ford Taurus 3.0 Vulcan Durable and cheap to run, watch for age related cooling and gasket wear
Ford Taurus 3.8 Essex Some years drew head gasket reports, so confirm history
Ford Taurus SHO EcoBoost Strong, but keep on top of cooling, plugs and oil and check for hard use
Ford Taurus transmission The automatics need regular fluid service, so confirm clean shifts

Ford Taurus recalls

Below are notable safety recalls recorded for the Ford Taurus by the American road safety regulator, the NHTSA, with a focus on the sixth generation from 2010 to 2019. This is a reference list, not a check of your individual car. A recall applies only to certain build dates and VIN ranges, so a model year here does not mean every car of that year is affected.

Model years NHTSA number Area Problem and risk
2013 to 2018, SHO and Police 20V072 Rear suspension On SHO and Police Interceptor cars the rear suspension toe links can fracture under stress, causing a sudden change in handling. Toe links replaced. This is the well known Taurus performance model issue.
2016 16V925 Turbo oil line, 3.5L Improperly brazed turbocharger oil supply tubes can leak oil onto hot engine parts, a fire risk. Tubes inspected and replaced.
2016 to 2019 25V611 Door trim The driver and front passenger B-pillar door trim can detach while driving and become a road hazard. Trim repaired or replaced.
2015 to 2019 25V695 Rear camera The rearview camera can show a distorted, intermittent or blank image in reverse. Camera inspected and replaced as needed.

Recall data is published by the NHTSA and changes over time, so treat this as background rather than a substitute for the official record for your VIN.

Check a specific VIN for open recalls: use the official NHTSA recalls lookup or the Ford recall page. Both are free and show whether the work has already been done.

Buying a used Ford Taurus

When you find one worth pursuing, decode the VIN first and make sure the model year, engine and body style line up with the advertisement, then run the same number through the NHTSA recall search. On an SHO, confirm through the VIN and documentation that the car is the real thing rather than a base car wearing the badges, since the difference in value is large. Check the transmission carefully on any Taurus, as that is the costly item. When you are ready, enter your Ford Taurus VIN in the decoder above to confirm the year, engine, body style and plant, then use the advice here to make sure the car is genuinely what it claims to be.

Ford Taunus VIN Decoder: Generations, Engines and VIN Lookup Guide

Every Ford Taunus carries an identification number, and reading it is the quickest way to confirm what a particular car really is before you trust a listing. The Taunus was Ford of Germany’s mid-size car, and the TC range built from 1970 to 1982 was a close relative of the British Cortina, sold as a saloon, a coupe and an estate across Europe. The number confirms the model year, the engine the car left the line with and the plant that built it, and from the early 1980s it follows the modern 17 character VIN. You can run a Taunus number through the decoder at the top of this page, and the guide below explains how the number is built, walks through the generations, and points out what to check when you look one over.

Ford Taunus P5 17M
Ford Taunus P5 17M. Photo by Berthold Werner, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

How a Ford Taunus VIN is put together

Taunus models from the early 1980s use the 17 character VIN, which splits into three blocks where the same position always carries the same kind of information. Earlier cars from the 1970s use a shorter Ford chassis number and need period references rather than a modern decoder. The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier, and most Taunus models begin with WF0, the code for Ford built passenger cars in Europe. Characters four through eight describe the car, including the body and, most usefully, the engine, which is where a small four cylinder is set apart from the Cologne V6. The ninth character is a check digit that validates the whole number. The last eight characters describe the individual car, with position ten the model year, position eleven the plant and the final six the sequential build number. The quick reference below covers the clues you will use most often when you read a Ford Taunus VIN.

VIN clue What it means
WMI WF0 Ford Taunus built by Ford in Germany
Position 8 Engine code, for example a Pinto four or a Cologne V6
Position 9 Check digit that validates the whole VIN
Position 10 Model year code, for example B is 1981 and C is 1982
Position 11 Assembly plant code, such as Cologne

You will find the number behind the windscreen, on the plate in the door area and on the registration documents, and matching them is the first check worth doing.

How a Ford Taunus is identified

The Taunus was Ford’s German family car, the continental cousin of the Cortina, and it sits across the change to the modern VIN. The last cars, from the 1981 model year, carry the seventeen character VIN, which begins with WF0 on a Ford built in Germany and gives the model year in the tenth character. The earlier cars predate that system and instead are identified by an older Ford number, stamped on the car and shown on the identification plate in the engine bay.

What the number tells you

On the later cars the seventeen character VIN reads in the usual way, position by position. On the earlier cars the stamped number and the plate together record the year, the plant and the body, and there is no single position by position code to read, so the plate and the paperwork are what establish the car. German Ford records and the Taunus clubs are the best source for turning an older number into a year and a specification.

Where to find the number on a Ford Taunus

Look for the identification plate in the engine bay and the stamped number on the body, and on the later cars read the VIN through the base of the windscreen as well. On a car of this age the plate, the stamped number and the registration documents all need to agree before you buy.

A short history, generation by generation

The TC Taunus arrived in 1970 and shared much of its engineering with the Cortina, which made it one of Europe’s most familiar family cars. The first TC1 cars offered everything from frugal fours to a smooth V6, the TC2 of 1976 brought cleaner, more angular styling, and the TC3 of 1979 modernised the range and added a diesel before the Taunus was replaced by the Sierra in 1982. The table below sums up the generations.

Generation Years Body styles Key engines
Ford Taunus TC1 1970 to 1975 Saloon, coupe, estate 1.3 to 2.0, 2.3 V6
Ford Taunus TC2 1976 to 1979 Saloon, coupe, estate 1.3 to 2.0, 2.3 V6
Ford Taunus TC3 1979 to 1982 Saloon, estate 1.3 to 2.0, 2.3 V6, 2.1 diesel

Ford Taunus engines and specifications

Because the engine code is part of the number, a proper check confirms the engine the car was born with. The figures below cover the main engines, with power as a range because output changed across the years.

Configuration Years Power Layout
Ford Taunus 1.3 and 1.6 1970 to 1982 about 55 to 88 hp Inline-4 petrol
Ford Taunus 2.0 Pinto 1970 to 1982 about 90 to 101 hp Inline-4 petrol
Ford Taunus 2.3 V6 1974 to 1982 about 108 hp Cologne V6 petrol
Ford Taunus 2.1 diesel 1979 to 1982 about 63 hp Inline-4 diesel

Ford Taunus by model year

Buyers searching for a specific year want to know what they are getting, so the table below maps several model years to their year code, generation and engine options. Cars from the 1970s predate the 17 character VIN and use a chassis number.

Model year Year code Generation Engine options
Ford Taunus 1976 chassis number TC2 1.3 to 2.3 V6
Ford Taunus 1979 chassis number TC3 1.3 to 2.3 V6
Ford Taunus 1981 B TC3 1.6 to 2.3 V6, 2.1 diesel
Ford Taunus 1982 C TC3 1.6 to 2.3 V6, 2.1 diesel

Reliability and the things worth checking

The Taunus is simple and tough, but every survivor is old now, so condition matters far more than reputation. Always run the number through the relevant history check and look closely at the points below.

Engine or area What to check
Ford Taunus Pinto four Simple and durable, watch for camshaft wear from poor oil changes
Ford Taunus V6 Smooth Cologne V6, confirm cooling and history
Ford Taunus diesel Slow but long lived, check for the usual high mileage diesel wear
Ford Taunus body Rust in arches, sills and floors is the main enemy on survivors

Buying a used Ford Taunus

When you find one worth pursuing, read the number first and make sure the model year, engine and body line up with the advertisement. The V6 and coupe models are the most sought after, so confirm the engine and trim, and on every Taunus spend your time checking for corrosion, which is the thing most likely to end an otherwise sound car. When you are ready, enter your Ford Taunus number in the decoder above to confirm the year, engine and plant, then use the advice here to make sure the car is genuinely what it claims to be.

Ford Sierra VIN Decoder: Generations, Engines and VIN Lookup Guide

Every Ford Sierra carries a 17 character Vehicle Identification Number, and reading it is the quickest way to confirm what a particular car really is before you trust a listing. The Sierra was Ford of Europe’s rear wheel drive family car from 1982 to 1993, sold as a hatchback, a saloon and an estate, and famous for the RS Cosworth at the top of the range. The VIN settles the model year, the engine the car left the line with, the body style and the plant that built it, which matters enormously on the Cosworth where clones and replicas are common. You can run any Sierra VIN through the decoder at the top of this page and read the result in a few seconds. The rest of this guide explains how the number is built, walks through the generations, and points out what to check when you look one over.

1985 Ford Sierra estate
1985 Ford Sierra 2.0L. Photo by Users PeepP, Pskytter on en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

How a Ford Sierra VIN is put together

The 17 characters split into three blocks, and because the layout follows a global standard, the same position always carries the same kind of information. The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier, and most Sierras begin with WF0, the code for Ford built passenger cars in Europe. Characters four through eight describe the car, including the body and, most usefully, the engine, which is where an ordinary Pinto four cylinder is set apart from a V6 or the turbocharged Cosworth. The ninth character is a check digit calculated from all the others to catch typos and altered numbers. The last eight characters describe the individual car, with position ten the model year, position eleven the plant and the final six the sequential build number. The quick reference below covers the clues you will use most often when you read a Ford Sierra VIN.

VIN clue What it means
WMI WF0 Ford Sierra built by Ford in Europe
Position 8 Engine code, for example a Pinto four, a Cologne V6 or a Cosworth turbo
Position 9 Check digit that validates the whole VIN
Position 10 Model year code, for example J is 1988 and N is 1992
Position 11 Assembly plant code, such as Genk or Dagenham

You will find the number behind the windscreen, on the plate in the door area and on the registration documents, and matching them is the first check worth doing, especially on a Cosworth.

Ford Sierra VIN position by position

The Sierra uses the seventeen character VIN, and reading it in order settles the year and the origin. This matters most on the fast cars, because a real Cosworth is worth many times what a plain Sierra is, and the VIN and the plate are where you confirm it.

Position Name What it tells you on a Sierra
1 to 3 World Manufacturer Identifier WF0 marks a Ford built in Europe, the origin of the Sierra
4 to 8 Vehicle descriptor Body style, trim and engine, the section that separates a base car from an XR4i or a Cosworth
9 Check digit A calculated character that validates the rest of the VIN
10 Model year A single character, listed in the chart below
11 Assembly plant The European Ford factory that built the car
12 to 17 Serial number The build sequence unique to that Sierra

Ford Sierra model year codes (position 10)

The tenth character gives the model year. Match your letter or number below.

Model year Code in position 10
Ford Sierra 1982 C
Ford Sierra 1983 D
Ford Sierra 1984 E
Ford Sierra 1985 F
Ford Sierra 1986 G
Ford Sierra 1987 H
Ford Sierra 1988 J
Ford Sierra 1989 K
Ford Sierra 1990 L
Ford Sierra 1991 M
Ford Sierra 1992 N
Ford Sierra 1993 P

Where to find the VIN on a Ford Sierra

On the Sierra the VIN is stamped on the body and shown on a plate in the engine bay. Because the RS Cosworth and RS500 are so valuable and so often faked, confirm the number against the plate and the paperwork, and treat any car whose numbers do not add up with real caution.

Reading a Sierra VIN in practice

Take a car whose VIN opens with WF0 and shows H in position ten. That places it as a European built Ford from the 1987 model year. The descriptor section then shows the body and the engine, which is where a genuine Cosworth stands apart, and the closing six digits are the car’s own serial number.

A short history, generation by generation

The Sierra replaced the Cortina and Taunus in 1982 with aerodynamic styling that earned it the nickname jellymould before buyers came round to it. The early cars came as hatchbacks and estates, and the sporting XR4i used a 2.8 V6. From 1987 a three box Sapphire saloon joined the range alongside a facelift. The car is best remembered for the RS Cosworth, launched as a winged three door in 1986 and developed into the Sapphire Cosworth and the four wheel drive Cosworth, which dominated touring car racing and are now serious collector cars. The table below sums up the Sierra range.

Generation Years Body styles Key engines
Ford Sierra first series 1982 to 1987 Hatchback, estate 1.6 to 2.0 Pinto, 2.3 and 2.8 V6
Ford Sierra Sapphire and facelift 1987 to 1993 Saloon, hatchback, estate 1.8 to 2.0, 2.9 V6, 2.3 diesel
Ford Sierra RS Cosworth 1986 to 1992 Three-door and saloon 2.0 turbo, rear or four wheel drive

Ford Sierra engines and specifications

Because the engine code sits in the middle of the VIN, a proper check confirms the engine the car was born with, which is what you want on a car as often modified as the Sierra. The figures below cover the main configurations, with power as a range because output changed across the years.

Configuration Years Power Layout
Ford Sierra 1.6 and 1.8 Pinto 1982 to 1993 about 75 to 90 hp Inline-4 petrol
Ford Sierra 2.0 Pinto and DOHC 1982 to 1993 about 100 to 125 hp Inline-4 petrol
Ford Sierra 2.8 and 2.9 V6 1982 to 1993 about 145 to 150 hp Cologne V6 petrol
Ford Sierra XR4i 2.8 V6 1983 to 1985 about 150 hp Cologne V6 petrol
Ford Sierra RS Cosworth 2.0 turbo 1986 to 1992 about 204 to 220 hp Turbocharged inline-4
Ford Sierra 2.3 diesel 1982 to 1993 about 65 to 75 hp Inline-4 diesel

Ford Sierra by model year

Buyers searching for a specific year want to know what they are getting, so the table below maps several model years to their VIN year code, body and engine options. The same model year letter logic runs across the whole production run.

Model year VIN year code Range Engine options
Ford Sierra 1983 D First series 1.6 to 2.0, XR4i 2.8 V6
Ford Sierra 1986 G First series 1.8 to 2.0, RS Cosworth
Ford Sierra 1988 J Sapphire 1.8 to 2.0, 2.9 V6, Cosworth
Ford Sierra 1990 L Sapphire 1.8 to 2.0, 2.9 V6, Cosworth 4×4
Ford Sierra 1992 N Sapphire 1.8 to 2.0, 2.9 V6
Ford Sierra 1993 P Sapphire 1.8 to 2.0, 2.9 V6

Reliability and the things worth checking

The Sierra is a simple and tough car, but every survivor is old now, so condition matters far more than reputation. Always run the VIN through the relevant recall and history check, and look closely at the points below.

Engine or area What to check
Ford Sierra Pinto petrol Simple and durable, watch for camshaft wear from poor oil changes and general age
Ford Sierra V6 Robust Cologne V6, confirm cooling system condition and history
Ford Sierra RS Cosworth Highly collectible and often modified or cloned, so verify authenticity through the VIN and paperwork
Ford Sierra body Rust in arches, sills and suspension mounts is the main enemy

Buying a used Ford Sierra

When you find one worth pursuing, decode the VIN first and make sure the model year, engine and body line up with the advertisement. On a Cosworth this step is essential, because a genuine car is worth far more than a convincing replica, so confirm the identity through the VIN and a documented history. On ordinary cars spend your time checking for corrosion, which is the thing most likely to end an otherwise sound Sierra. When you are ready, enter your Ford Sierra VIN in the decoder above to confirm the year, engine, body and plant, then use the advice here to make sure the car is genuinely what it claims to be.

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How to read VIN code?

1
H
G
B
H
4
1
J
X
M
N
1
0
9
1
8
6

What Is a VIN Code for Cars?

A Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is a unique 17-character code that serves as a car's fingerprint. It contains specific information about the vehicle and is used for identification and tracking purposes.

A VIN provides detailed information about:

  • Manufacturer
  • Model
  • Engine type
  • Production year
  • Assembly plant
  • Serial number

VINs are globally recognized and standardized for vehicle identification.

How Does a VIN Code Work?

A VIN is divided into three main sections, each providing specific information about the vehicle.

1. World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI) - Characters 1-3

This section identifies the manufacturer and country of origin.

Examples: "1HG = Honda, made in the USA", "JHM = Honda, made in Japan"

2. Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS) - Characters 4-9

This section provides details about the vehicle's model, engine type, body style, and includes a check digit (9th character).

3. Vehicle Identifier Section (VIS) - Characters 10-17

This section reveals the model year (10th character), manufacturing plant (11th), and serial number (12-17).

Examples: "Y in the 10th spot = 2000", "A = 2010", "L = 2020"

Why Is the VIN Important?

VINs are essential for various purposes:

  • Checking vehicle history reports
  • Registering a car
  • Buying or selling a vehicle
  • Insurance purposes
  • Verifying stolen vehicles
  • Recalls and warranty claims

You can typically find the VIN on the dashboard, door frame, or in registration documents.

Want to Decode a VIN?

Ford VIN Decoder is a fast and easy tool to get detailed vehicle information including specifications, manufacturing details, engine type, trim level, and production year.

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